Deutsch: Ingenieurwissenschaften / Español: Ingeniería / Português: Engenharia / Français: Ingênierie / Italiano: Ingegneria
Engineering is the application of scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to design, build, and maintain structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes. It may encompass using insights to conceive, model and scale an appropriate solution to a problem or objective. The discipline of engineering is extremely broad, and encompasses a range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of technology and types of application.
In an industrial or industry context, "engineering" refers to the application of scientific, mathematical, and practical knowledge to design, build, and maintain systems, machines, and structures for various purposes. Engineering plays a critical role in many industrial and commercial operations and is a key factor in the development of new products, processes, and technologies.
Some examples of engineering in industry include:
- Mechanical engineering - the design and development of machinery, tools, and equipment for various purposes, such as manufacturing, transportation, and energy production.
- Electrical engineering - the design and development of electrical systems and equipment, such as power generation, transmission, and distribution systems.
- Chemical engineering - the design and development of chemical processes, products, and equipment, such as petrochemical production, refining, and processing.
- Civil engineering - the design and development of infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, and roads.
- Software engineering - the design and development of software and information systems, such as enterprise resource planning systems, customer relationship management systems, and computer-aided design systems.
Engineering is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a critical role in the operation of industries and businesses. Engineers work with other professionals, such as scientists, technicians, and managers, to develop, implement, and maintain systems and processes that meet specific needs and requirements. The application of engineering knowledge and skills is subject to ongoing advances in technology and regulation, and is critical for ensuring efficiency, safety, and quality in industrial and commercial operations.
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