Glossary

Deutsch: Preis (Wirtschaft) / Español: Precio / Português: Preço / Français: Prix / Italiano: Prezzo
In ordinary usage, price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services.
In modern economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency. (For commodities, they are expressed as currency per unit weight of the commodity, e.g. euros per kilogram.)

In the industrial and industry context, 'price' refers to the monetary value that a business sets for a product or service they offer. The price of a product or service is often influenced by various factors such as production costs, competition, market demand, and company goals.

Here are some examples of how price operates in different industries:

1. Manufacturing Industry: In the manufacturing industry, the price of a product is determined by the cost of raw materials, labor, and other production expenses. For example, a car manufacturer may set a price for a vehicle based on the cost of parts, assembly, marketing, and distribution.

2. Retail Industry: In the retail industry, the price of a product is determined by the cost of goods sold (COGS) and markup. Retailers must consider the cost of purchasing products from suppliers, as well as any additional expenses such as transportation and storage. For example, a clothing store may purchase a shirt from a supplier for $20 and mark it up to $40 for retail sale.

3. Service Industry: In the service industry, the price of a service is determined by factors such as labor costs, overhead, and market demand. For example, a hair salon may set a price for a haircut based on the cost of paying stylists, renting space, and purchasing supplies, as well as the average prices of other salons in the area.

4. Technology Industry: In the technology industry, the price of a product or service is determined by factors such as research and development costs, manufacturing expenses, and market demand. For example, a software company may set a price for a new application based on the cost of developing and testing the software, as well as the perceived value to potential customers.

5. Agriculture Industry: In the agriculture industry, the price of a product is influenced by factors such as weather conditions, crop yields, and market demand. For example, a farmer may set a price for a crop of wheat based on the cost of planting, harvesting, and transporting the wheat to market, as well as the current price of wheat on the commodities market.

Overall, the price is an essential component of the industrial and industry context as it helps businesses to determine profitability and make strategic decisions regarding product offerings, marketing strategies, and customer relationships.

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