Glossary M
Deutsch: Materialdegradation / Español: Degradación de Materiales / Português: Degradação de Materiais / Français: Dégradation des Matériaux / Italiano: Degrado dei Materiali
The progressive deterioration of materials under environmental, mechanical, or chemical stress is a critical concern in industrial applications. Material Degradation encompasses a range of processes that compromise structural integrity, performance, and lifespan, leading to costly failures or inefficiencies. Understanding its mechanisms is essential for designing durable systems, optimizing maintenance, and ensuring safety in sectors from aerospace to energy.
Deutsch: Monoethanolamin / Español: monoetanolamina / Português: monoetanolamina / Français: monoéthanolamine / Italiano: monoetanolammina
Monoethanolamine (MEA) is a colorless, viscous liquid with the chemical formula C₂H₇NO. It possesses both amine and alcohol functional groups, enabling it to act as a weak base and a hydrophilic solvent. MEA is characterized by a mild ammonia-like odor and is highly soluble in water and alcohols, making it versatile for various industrial applications.
Deutsch: Membran / Español: membrana / Português: membrana / Français: membrane / Italiano: membrana
Membrane refers to a selective barrier that allows certain substances to pass while blocking others. In industrial contexts, membranes are engineered materials used to separate, filter, or purify substances in various processes. They are integral to numerous applications due to their efficiency, scalability, and ability to operate under diverse conditions.
Deutsch: Metallproduktion / Español: producción de metales / Português: produção de metais / Français: production de métal / Italiano: produzione di metalli
Metal production refers to the industrial processes involved in extracting, refining, and processing metals from their ores or recycled materials into usable forms. This encompasses a series of operations including mining, smelting, alloying, and casting, which transform raw materials into metal products essential for various applications across multiple industries.
Deutsch: Milchprotein / Español: Proteína de la leche / Português: Proteína do leite / Français: Protéine du lait / Italiano: Proteina del latte
Milk protein refers to the proteins naturally found in milk, primarily casein and whey protein, which are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. These proteins are valued for their high nutritional quality, functional properties, and ability to enhance the texture, stability, and protein content of various products.
Deutsch: Medizinischer Abfall / Español: Residuos médicos / Português: Resíduos médicos / Français: Déchets médicaux / Italiano: Rifiuti medici
Medical waste refers to any waste material generated during medical, healthcare, or laboratory activities that may pose a risk of infection, contamination, or environmental harm. This waste includes used syringes, contaminated bandages, expired pharmaceuticals, and pathological waste. Proper handling, treatment, and disposal are essential to prevent the spread of diseases and environmental pollution.
Deutsch: Mais / Español: Maíz / Português: Milho / Français: Maïs / Italiano: Mais
Maize in the industrial context refers to the large-scale processing and utilization of maize (corn) in various industries, including food production, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and animal feed. It serves as a key raw material for producing starch, ethanol, sweeteners, biodegradable plastics, and other industrial products. Maize's versatility makes it one of the most widely used agricultural commodities in industry.
Deutsch: Bergbauindustrie / Español: Industria minera / Português: Indústria de mineração / Français: Industrie minière / Italiano: Industria mineraria
Mining industry refers to the sector involved in the extraction, processing, and distribution of minerals, metals, and other geological materials from the Earth. It supplies raw materials essential for construction, manufacturing, energy production, and various industrial applications. This industry plays a crucial role in global economies but also faces environmental and regulatory challenges.